临沧市,国土面积97.5%是山区,260多万人口,要实现临沧这样的民族贫困地区全体人民持续脱贫致富,困难重重。临沧立足区域特征,因地制宜选择产业,持续优化产业布局,持之以恒抓产业发展。上世纪六十年代起开始布局蔗糖产业,稳步实现60万蔗农脱贫;1990年起优化布局茶叶产业,覆盖高中低三个海拔段农业人口140万人;2005年开始发展核桃产业,实现高海拔山区32万农民脱贫;2002年将临沧坚果作为生态修复树进行推广种植,带动24万人实现脱贫。到2020年,临沧全部贫困人口持续稳定长久脱贫。临沧产业优化布局,协调发展,使生态不断得到修复、老百姓收入不断增长、农民综合技能不断提高。本研究以临沧坚果产业发展为例,通过实地调研,收集大量真实案例,完整展示坚果产业选择、试种推广、规划布局、示范引导、企业引领、科技支撑的全过程。临沧产业发展的成功经验告诉我们,绿水青山就是金山银山。
Preface
Chapter 1 Overview of Lincang City
1.1 General Situation of Nature in Lincang City
1.2 General Situation of Economic and So Development in Lincang City
1.3 Difficulties and Challenges
Chapter 2 Lincang's Industrial Choice and the Process of Targeted Poverty Alleviation
2.1 Rely on Industrial Development to Gradually Realize Targeted Poverty Alleviation
2.1.1 Optimize the Layout of the Sugarcane Industry to Achieve Poverty Alleviation in Tropical Area
2.1.2 Actively Cultivate the Tea Industry to Achieve Farmers in High Altitude Mountain Area out of Poverty
2.1.3 Render Priority to the Development of Walnut Industry to Help Farmers in High Altitude Mountain out of Poverty
2.1.4 The Layout of Maeadamia Nut Industry Should Be Optimized in Order to Achieve Poverty Alleviation of Farmers in Low and Medium Altitude Areas
2.2 Optimize Industrial Distribution to Achieve Sustained Poverty Alleviation
2.2.1 Stabilize the Industry of Sugarcane
2.2.2 Make Quality Tea Industry
2.2.3 Consolidate Walnut Industry
2.2.4 Accelerate the Development of Lincang Macadamia Nut Industry
2.3 The Comprehensive Effects of Lincang Industrial Development
2.3.1 The Ecology is Constantly Being Restored
2.3.2 The Income of Ordinary People Keeps Increasing
2.3.3 Farmers' Comprehensive Skills Have Been Continuously Improved
Chapter 3 Examples of Industry Development of Lincang Nuts
3.1 Why Choose Industry of Lincang Nuts?
3.1.1 Advantages and Foundation for Industry of Lincang Nuts
3.1.2 Determination of the Process of Developing Lincang Nut Industry
3.2 The Way to Develop Lincang Nuts Industry
3.2.1 Trial Planting with Cautious Promotion
3.2.2 Take Local Advantages with Attention and Passion
3.2.3 Typical Demonstration Led by Enterprise
3.2.4 Improve Quality and Efficiency with Scientific and Technological Support
3.3 Achievements and Prospects of Lincang Nuts Industry Development
3.3.1 Economic Achievements of Lincang Nuts Industry
3.3.2 Ecological Benefits of Lincang Nuts Industry
3.3.3 Prospects of Lincang Nut Industry Development
Chapter 4 The Practice of Chinese Wisdom in Lincang
4.1 Choose Industry according to Local Conditions
4.1.1 Choose Industries According to the Natural and So Conditions
4.2 Grasp the Overall Situation and Plan the Industry
4.2.1 The Municipal Government Grasps the Overall Planning
4.2.2 County-level Governments to Optimize Industrial Layout
4.3 Guide the Masses, Develop Industries
4.3.1 Typical Demonstration Sets an Example
4.3.2 Large-scale Development Led by Enterprises
4.4 Organize Linkages to Expand Industry
4.4.1 Integrate Resources to Promote Industry
4.4.2 Innovate Economic Development Mode to Form the Industrial Scale Effect
4.5 Rely on Science and Technology to Strengthen the Industry
4.5.1 Strengthen the Construction of Industrial Science and Technology Support System
4.5.2 Strengthen the Transformation of Science and Technology to Improve the Product Industry Chain and Increase the Added Value of Products
4.5.3 Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets
Chapter 5 Lincang Experience with Chinese Wisdom
5.1 Insist on the People-centered Development Idea of the Government
5.2 Adhere to the Basic Principle of Seeking Truth from Facts to Continuously Promote Industrial Development
5.3 Persist in Green, Coordinated and Sustainable Development to Constantly Consolidate the Achievements of Development
5.4 Stick out the Promotion and Application of Science and Technology to Constantly Improve the Quality of Workers
5.5 Persevere in the People's Dominant Position to Stimulate the People's Endogenous Power