岩石力学作为采矿工程专业学生的核心主干课程,其教学内容的双语化在采矿工程国际化人才培养中至关重要。本教材共分为七章,内容包括概述、
岩体结构与特性、岩石强度与变形特性、原岩应力场及其测量、井巷工程设计、围岩支护理论与技术、围岩稳定性监测等。教材中重要单词、短语分为“专业术语”和“常见用法”两类,配以中文注释,且每章设置课后习题,使读者能够掌握矿山岩石力学领域的专业英语词汇,提高专业英语技能和表达能力。本书即可作为高等院校采矿工程、岩土工程等相关专业本科生、研究生岩石力学课程的双语教材使用,也可供从采矿工程等相关专业的科研、技术人员学习参考。
Chapter 1 Rock mechanics in mining engineering矿山岩石力学概述
1.1 General concepts基本概念
1.2 Inherent complexities in rock mechanics岩石力学内在复杂性
1.2.1 Rock fracture
1.2.2 Scale effects
1.2.3 Tensile strength
1.2.4 Effect of groundwater
1.2.5 Weathering
1.3 Functional interactions in mine engineering矿山开采系统设计
1.3.1 Management
1.3.2 Geology
1.3.3 Planning
1.3.4 Rock mechanics
1.4 Application of rock mechanics in mining engineering岩石力学在采矿中的应用
1.4.1 Site characterization
1.4.2 Mine model formulation
1.4.3 Design analysis
1.4.4 Rock performance monitoring
1.4.5 Retrospective analysis
Exercises课后习题
Chapter 2 Rock mass structure and characterization岩体结构与特性
2.1 Introduction概述
2.2 Major types of structural features岩体结构特征类型
2.3 Geomechanical properties of discontinuities 结构面力学特性
2.4 Rock mass classification岩体质量分级
2.4.1 The nature and use of rock mass classification schemes
2.4.2 Bieniawski’S geomechanics classification
2.4.3 The NGI Q system
2.4.4 Geological strength index(GSI)
Exercises课后习题
Chapter 3 Rock strength and deformability岩石强度与变形特性
3.I Introduction概述
3.2 Concepts and definitions相关概念和定义
3.3 Strength criteria for rock岩石强度理论
3.3.1 Types of strength criterion
3.3.2 Coulomb’S shear strength criterion
3.3.3 Griffith crack theory
3.3.4 Fracture mechanics
3.3.5 Empirical criteria
3.4 Behavior of discontinuous rock masses不连续岩体力学特性
Exercises课后习题
Chapter 4 Pre—mining state of stress原岩应力场
4.1 Introduction概述
4.2 Factors influencing the in—situ state of stress原岩应力场影响因素
4.2.1 Surface topography
4.2.2 Erosion and isostasy
4.2.3 Residual stress
4.2.4 Inclusions
4.2.5 Tectonic stress
4.2.6 Fracture sets and discontinuities
4.3 Methods of in—situ stress determination原岩应力场确定方法
Exercises课后习题
Chapter 5 Excavation in underground mining井巷工程
5.1 General principle of excavation design井巷设计原理
5.2 Zone of influence of an excavation开挖扰动区
5.3 Excavation design in stratified rock层状围岩开挖设计
5.3.1 Design factors
5.3.2 Rock mass response to mining
5.3.3 Roof bed deformation mechanics
5.4 Excavation design in blocky rock块状围岩开挖设计
Exercises课后习题
Chapter 6 Rock support and reinforcement围岩支护与加固
6.1 Terminology专业术语
6.2 Support and reinforcement principles支护加固原则
6.3 Support and reinforcement design支护加固设计
6.3.1 Purpose
6.3.2 Local support and reinforcement
6.3.3 General or systematic reinforcement
6.4 Support materials and techniques支护材料与技术
6.4.1 Rockbolts and dowels
6.4.2 Cable bolts
6.4.3 Shotcrete
6.4.4 Wire mesh
6.4.5 Steel sets
Exercises课后习题
Chapter 7 Rock mass stability monitoring围岩稳定性监测
7.1 The purpose of rock mass stability monitoring 围岩稳定监测目的
7.2 Monitoring systems监测系统
7.2.1 General features of monitoring systems
7.2.2 Modes of operation
7.2.3 Convergence measurement
7.2.4 Multiple—point borehole extensometers
7.2.5 Hydraulic pressure cells
7.2.6 Stress change measurements
7.2.7 Monitoring microseismic activity
7.2.8 Time domain reflectometry
Exercises课后习题
Reference参考文献